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Innovative and Sustainable Approaches Shaping the Future of the Wood Industry in Construction

Innovative and Sustainable Approaches Shaping the Future of the Wood Industry in Construction
  • Wood has been a cornerstone of construction for centuries, valued for its natural beauty & versatility.
  • As the construction industry faces the growing need for sustainability, wood is taking on a new role.
  • Combining its traditional strengths with modern eco-friendly innovations, wood stands out as a key material in building a greener future.
  • Offers a renewable, carbon-friendly option that meets both environmental & structural demands, making it an essential part of sustainable construction.

Few Innovative & Sustainable Solutions in Wood Industry

  1. Treatment of Wood

Thermally Modified Wood

Wood that has been heated to high temperatures in a controlled environment to improve its durability & resistance to rot.

 

Accoya Wood

Wood treated through a process called acetylation, which alters the cell structure to prevent water absorption.

2. Wood Recycling

Reclaimed Wood

 

Wood salvaged from old buildings, barns, or factories & repurposed for new construction.

 

3. Wood Modification

Transparent Wood

Stronger than glass & plastic, it has potential applications in windows, phone screens & lighting.

4. Few Innovative Engineered Wood Product

Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)

A game-changing wood product created by layering and bonding lumber at right angles.

 

Glue laminated timber (glulam)

Transforms construction with its strength & flexibility, enabling innovative, sustainable designs. Layered structure boosts durability & minimizes waste, offering an eco-friendly building solution.

Key Players in Innovative & Sustainable Solutions in Wood Industry

  1. Stora Enso: Top provider of renewable wood-based products, including Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT), & focuses on sustainable forestry & innovative building solutions.
  2. Binderholz: Specializes in creating innovative wood products like CLT & glue-laminated timber, with a strong focus on sustainable forestry & construction methods.
  3. Greenply Industries: A leading Indian company specializing in eco-friendly plywood, veneers, & MDF, certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) & committed to sustainable practices.
  4. Buro Happold: An engineering consultancy that incorporates sustainable wood solutions into architectural designs to enhance performance & sustainability.
  5. Structurlam: Specializes in mass timber products like CLT & glue-laminated timber, focusing on sustainable building solutions & large-scale wood structures.

Top 5 Universities Leading Wood Innovation & Sustainability

  1. University of British Columbia: Renowned for its research in wood science and sustainable building materials.
  2. University of Washington: Known for its advancements in wood composites and sustainable forestry practices.
  3. Oregon State University: Known for its innovative approaches in wood science and forestry.
  4. University of Maryland: Renowned for research in sustainable wood products and forestry.
  5. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee: Engages in research on sustainable materials and wood engineering.

Few Patent Filings in Wood Industry

NZ737785B2 – Method of producing a laminated wood product, & laminated wood products

  • The method cuts a log into trapezoidal lamellae, arranging them in opposite directions & gluing them with over 25% moisture content.
  • The trapezoidal design enhances load-bearing capacity perpendicular to the wood fibers, with surface drying & precise shaping ensuring optimal bonding and strength.

KR102413654B1 – Eco-friendly synthetic wood containing coffee grounds and manufacturing method thereof

  • The invention introduces an eco-friendly synthetic wood made from coffee foil, waste gypsum & PETG from recycled plastics.
  • Material enhances environmental protection by utilizing waste resources & reduces issues like shrinkage, expansion & moisture absorption.
  • Improves formability, post-processing & weather resistance.

KR101816786B1 – Manufacturing method of environmentally eco synthetic wood using citrus peel

  • Method extracts citrus oil from fresh peels & then processes the peels into a new synthetic wood material.
  • It preserves the peel’s properties while improving the product’s quality through washing, drying & crushing steps, resulting in an eco-friendly synthetic wood material.

IN524129A1 – Process for manufacturing improved fire retardant & anti-bacterial plywood

  • Selecting & preparing timber, peeling & tenderizing veneers, & drying them to the right moisture level.
  • Key steps include advanced core composing for tight bonding, cold & hot pressing & overlaying with additional veneers.
  • The final process includes calibration, sanding, & applying a preservative coating, enhancing structural quality & adding fire retardant & acoustic properties.

US20220259412A1 – Transparent wood composite, systems and method of fabrication

  • Highly transparent wood composites, with up to 92% light transmittance, are created by removing lignin & infiltrating the wood with index-matching polymers.
  • These composites are versatile, used in biodegradable electronics, optoelectronics & energy-efficient building materials, and have shown an 18% boost in energy conversion efficiency when applied to GaAs thin-film solar cells.

KR20190046405A – A biodegradable & environment friendly wood plastic composites & manufacturing method thereof

  • The invention creates biodegradable synthetic wood composites by mixing wood powder with biodegradable polymers like polyethylene & cellulose fibers.
  • Key steps include pulverizing the wood, controlling its moisture, & adding biodegradable additives.
  • The resulting material is strong, crack-resistant, flame-retardant & environmentally sustainable.

Conclusion

  • The future of construction depends on innovative & sustainable methods, with wood playing a key role. As a renewable material, wood offers eco-friendly solutions from traditional uses to advanced applications like engineered and transparent wood.
  • Innovations like cross-laminated timber (CLT), thermally modified wood, transparent wood, glue-laminated timber (Glulam), laminated veneer lumber (LVL) & accoya wood are making buildings stronger, taller & more sustainable.
  • Sustainable forestry practices ensure wood remains environmentally friendly, reducing carbon footprints & promoting a circular economy.
  • As demand for greener construction grows, key players are driving the development of cutting-edge wood technologies that align with global sustainability goals. The wood industry is set to shape a more sustainable & resilient future in construction.

References

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